Guidelines for poster preparation
BIOL 302 - Winter 2011
 
Notes: 1.
The Title and Summary assignments must be typed and printed at 12 pt. font size; no hand-written text.
For the poster itself, larger font sizes should be used: text in the body of the poster should be at least 24 pt font size.
Each of those 2 assignments (Title, Summary) must be handed in as hard copies (paper), double-spaced, so that comments can be written on the sheets and returned to the student; submitting assignments by email is not accepted.

2.
For each of the following, marks will be lost for tardiness: 1 point per day late.
 
1. Title, and copies of first page of 3 research articles on your topic (2 pts)
  By February 9, you must have selected a narrowly focussed topic, located at least 3 research articles on the topic, and decided on a descriptive title. On that date you must hand in one page (typed and printed) with your name, discussion group (A-D), and proposed poster title, and also copies of the 1st page of 3 research articles which you intend to use for your poster. The copy of each research article must contain the full reference (title, authors, journal, year, volume, pages). If these do not appear on the published page, write them in by hand.

Note: avoid topics relating to anthropogenic (human) effects on organisms; the focus of your poster must be on natural processes.

2. Summary (3 pts)
  Before beginning work on the poster itself, a concise summary must first be prepared and handed in, at the latest by March 9 (you can hand in this summary earlier if you want). The summary must have been reviewed and accepted by myself before you proceed with work on the poster.

The summary for the poster must include:
-Your name and discussion group (A - D)
-Proposed poster title
-The summary itself must be 14 to 15 lines of double-spaced text.
    Structure your summary as follows:
       •A. Brief introductory statement (1-2 sentences)
       •B. Specific objective(s) / goal(s) that will be addressed in your poster 
       •C. Outline of methods used by researchers to address each objective / goal
       •D. Results addressing each objective / goal (provide numerical values)
       •E. Brief conclusion (1-2 sentences)
-copies of the 1st page of each of your references (at least 3 research articles). Each of these pages must clearly indicate the full reference of the article.

Once completed and revised, you can then use this summary as the abstract for your poster.

3. Poster and presentation   (15 pts)
  You will be giving a 5 minute oral presentation of your poster to your seminar group in the last seminar of the semester.  Your poster will also be on display to the entire class in the 14th Annual Ecology Poster Symposium on Friday April 15 (the last lecture hour of the semester).
When preparing the poster, take advantage of computers to prepare and print text, tables and figures. Also, you may find it useful to explore the Internet to find information (including references), figures, tables, and also drawings and photos relevant to your topic.
Fonts: use one font type throughout your poster (e.g. Time New Roman),  All text should be at least 24 pt font size, with the exception of the titles and subtitles (should be larger), as well as the Literature Cited section (can be smaller, e.g. 16 pt).
Your poster must be based on at least 3 research articles in primary science journals, and each reference must be cited in the poster.  You may also want to use additional references, such as review articles, textbooks or reliable Internet sources. Consult with me regarding documents, from such sources, which you think might be appropriate. Copies of the first page of all cited research articles must be handed in on poster presentation day.

Poster contents

Your poster must include:
       •Header (poster title, your name & affiliation)
       •Abstract
       •Introduction
       •Methods
       •Results
       •Discussion
       •Literaure Cited
The poster may also include a "Conclusion" section after the Discussion.

References
  Publications

Examples: Research articles and review articles
    Persaud AD, Williamson CE (2005) Ultraviolet and temperature effects on panktonic
          rotifers and crustaceans in northern temperate lakes. Freshwater Biol 50: 467-476
     Berger KM, Gese EM (2007)  Does interference competition with wolves limit the
          distribution and abundance of coyotes? J Anim Ecol 76:: 1075-1085

Examples: Books
-Citing an entire book:
     Nybakken JW, Bertness MD (2005) Marine biology: an ecological approach. 6th ed.
           Pearson, San Francisco.

-Citing a book chapter or section:
     Pechenik JA (2001) Chapter 11: Writing a poster presentation. In: A short guide to
          writing about biology. Addison Wesley Longman, New York, pp. 252-259
     or
     Switzer-Dunlap M, Hadfield MG (1979) Reproductive patterns of Hawaiian aplysiid
          gastropods.  In: Stancyk SE (editor). Reproductive ecology of marine invertebrates.
          University of South Carolina Press, pp. 199-210

Internet documents

When looking for information on the Internet, be selective about where you get your information. The Internet contains vast amounts of information; however, anyone can place any information on the net, and therefore much of the information on the net is unreliable. Be critical, and only use information you believe can be trusted (e.g. web sites of recognized research institutions, or information that is backed with adequate references). If you do decide to use information obtained from the Internet, be sure to cite these sources in the text of the poster, and appropriately cite the sources in the "Literature Cited" section of your poster. Internet sources should be cited as follows:

     Author(s) (DATE) Title of Internet document if available. Author's affiliation (i.e.
          institution) if available. Full Internet address.

The (DATE) should be the date the document was written; if not available, indicate when the web site was last updated - replace (DATE) by (updated date month year). If neither dates are given, indicate when you found it on the net: (browsed day month year).

The full Internet address consists of the website address at which the document was posted (e.g. http://www.tru.ca/research/ecology54229.htm

Examples: Internet documents
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (browsed 12 January 2011) What is an
          El Niño?  http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/el-nino-story.html
     Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR) (updated 21 October 2010)
          http://www.hear.org/

If material you find on the net has previously been published in a journal (some info on the Internet is simply copied from published documents), then you should refer to the original published document, not the Internet copy. Note that Internet addresses are needed when quoting data (including tables or graphs) or text found on the web; you are not required to provide a source address for images.

Other publication

For other document types, follow one of the above formats that most closely corresponds to your document type.

Schedule and evaluation
  Each student will prepare his/her own poster, and briefly present it to the discussion group at the last discussion group meeting at the end of the semester. The poster will count for 10% and the presentation will count for 5% of the total for the course.  1 point will be lost for each day late for all assignments.

Examples of poster topics
-Impact of diseases on community structure.
-Causes of high levels of biodiversity in deep-sea habitats.
-Community changes associated with long-term climate changes (such as ice ages). 
-Community succession following volcanic disturbances. 
-The influence of global warming on temperate, boreal, or ocean communities 
-Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on species composition in alpine plant communities.
-Plant or animal succession in forest communities.
-The frequency and severity of fires in grassland communities, and implications for animals and plants of these communities. 
-The influence of a predator or herbivore on community structure. 
-The link between the abundance of waterfowl and the structure of the plant or invertebrate communities in which they live.
-The effects of competition or predation in marine intertidal communities.
-The importance of marine bacteria and protists in balancing the carbon cycle.
-The effects of El Niños on the species composition or diversity of marine communities. 
-Canopy replacement in temperate and tropical forests.
-Mutualistic interactions between pollinating insects and flowering plants.
-The relationship between dispersal capabilities of species and their colonization of islands. 
-The importance of plankton communities for biogeochemical cycles. 
-The biodiversity of tropical rainforests. 
-The role and importance of decomposers in terrestrial communities.
-Desertification and global warming.
-Factors regulating distribution and abundance in parasite communities. 
-Trophic cascades in lake communities.
-Importance of seed dispersal in maintenance or recolonization of deserts or forests. 
-Effects of episodic floods on river communities. 
-Seasonal, annual, or life history shifts in habitat use in aquatic animals. 
-Importance of bacteria or protozoans in terrestrial or aquatic communities.
-Adaptations of plants and animals to abiotic conditions at high (polar) latitudes.
-Main threats to biodiversity in polar or temperate latitudes. 
-Benefits of recent technology to community studies: e.g. use of satellite imagery to study primary productivity in marine communities.
-Competition among parasites within a host.
-Importance of fungi (e.g. parasites, decomposers, or mycorrhizae) to plant growth (primary production), abundance, or diversity.
-Impact of vegetation cover (e.g. forest) on local or regional climate conditions.
-Causes and consequences of oceanic 'dead zones' (e.g in the Gulf of Mexico, or off the coast of Oregon).
 
 
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Updated 3 January 2011